US Markets: Overnight

May 7, 2025

Published 1 month ago

Highlights

  • U.S. and China to resume high-level trade talks in Switzerland (May 9–12), aiming to de-escalate tariff tensions; S&P 500 futures briefly gained 0.8% on the news 1.
  • China’s PBOC cuts reserve requirement ratio by 0.5% and key policy rates by 10 bps, injecting ¥1 trillion (~$139B) liquidity to support growth and property market 2.
  • OpenAI proposes to restructure its Microsoft partnership, seeking to reduce revenue share by 2030 in exchange for equity; negotiations ongoing 4.
  • WW International (WeightWatchers) files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing debt and disruption from weight-loss drugs; aims to restructure within 40 days 3.
  • Tensions flare in the Middle East: third F/A-18 lost from USS Harry S. Truman in the Red Sea; Houthi rebels reportedly attack carrier despite ceasefire 5.
  • President Trump to officially rename the Persian Gulf as the Arabian Gulf during Saudi visit, signaling alignment with Gulf states and further isolating Iran 6.
  • U.S. intelligence agencies ordered to intensify surveillance on Greenland under DNI Tulsi Gabbard, as part of Trump’s campaign to assert control over the island 8.
  • Five Venezuelan opposition members extracted from Caracas and arrive in the U.S. after a coordinated operation, celebrated by U.S. and Argentine officials 9.
  • Texas House passes HB 24 to reform zoning laws and boost affordable housing; additional bills advance restricting sexual content in schools and transgender participation in sports 1013.
  • Utah temporarily stays public union ban after referendum push; Salt Lake City moves to adopt new pride flags to bypass state display restrictions 11.
  • India-Pakistan tensions monitored by U.S. after Indian airstrikes in response to terror attacks; U.S. calls for de-escalation 7.
  • Trump endorses Lawler and Blakeman for NY roles, signaling support for Stefanik’s potential gubernatorial run 14.

Commentary

Markets closed with a cautiously optimistic tone as the U.S. and China announced a formal restart of trade negotiations, providing a potential path to de-escalate tariff tensions that have weighed on global risk sentiment 1. The S&P 500 futures’ knee-jerk rally underscores how sensitive equities remain to any thaw in U.S.–China relations 1. This dialogue, coupled with China’s aggressive monetary easing—cutting both the reserve requirement and key policy rates—suggests a coordinated effort to stabilize global trade and growth 2. The PBOC’s liquidity injection should support Chinese equities and may offer a tailwind to U.S. multinationals with China exposure, while also putting downward pressure on global yields 2.

Tech and AI remain in focus, with OpenAI’s move to renegotiate its revenue-sharing deal with Microsoft hinting at the sector’s evolving economics and competitive landscape 4. While the outcome is uncertain, any shift in partnership terms could impact Microsoft ’s long-term AI monetization and, by extension, broader tech sector valuations 4. WW International ’s bankruptcy filing is a stark reminder of how quickly disruptive innovation—in this case, GLP-1 weight-loss drugs—can upend legacy business models 3. Expect continued volatility in both traditional health and wellness equities and in companies exposed to the new weight-loss drug ecosystem 3.

Geopolitically, the Middle East remains a source of headline risk. The loss of another U.S. fighter jet and reports of Houthi attacks, despite a supposed ceasefire, keep energy markets on alert for potential supply disruptions 5. President Trump’s planned renaming of the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Gulf signals deepening U.S.–Gulf ties and further antagonism toward Iran, which could stoke regional tensions and support oil prices 6. Meanwhile, the U.S. intensifying surveillance on Greenland and extracting Venezuelan opposition figures reflect an increasingly assertive American foreign policy, though immediate market impact is limited 89.

On the domestic front, Texas and Pennsylvania’s legislative moves on housing, education, and social issues could have longer-term implications for real estate, labor, and consumer sectors, especially as regulatory and cultural debates shape state-level policy 1013. The temporary stay on Utah’s union ban and Salt Lake City’s flag workaround highlight ongoing friction between local and state authorities—a dynamic worth monitoring for public sector and municipal bond investors 11.

Looking ahead, traders should watch for concrete progress in U.S.–China talks, any follow-through from China’s monetary easing (especially in credit and property markets), and further developments in the Middle East 1256. U.S. Treasuries may remain supported by global growth concerns, while equities could see sector rotation driven by trade optimism and tech dealmaking 14. Oil and gold remain bid on geopolitical risk, and the dollar may soften if trade de-escalation and Chinese stimulus spur risk-on flows. Stay nimble—headline risk is high, and cross-asset correlations are shifting.

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