TL;DR
Iran sanctions snapback, Russian oil outages, and EMFX volatility drive global market risk.
Highlights
- France, Germany, and the UK triggered the UN "snapback" to restore all Iran sanctions; Russia warned of "irreparable consequences."15
- Ukrainian drone strikes have idled 17% of Russian oil refining capacity, reducing fuel output and export flows.2
- Russia launched a major missile and drone attack on Kyiv, killing 23 and damaging EU and UK offices; EU plans a 19th sanctions package.3
- Israel declared Gaza City a combat zone and began a major assault, ending the humanitarian pause.4
- Indian rupee breached 88/USD to a record low after US tariffs and foreign outflows; RBI intervention expected.10
- Jakarta unrest led to a near 1% rupiah drop and 2.3% slide in the Jakarta Composite Index; authorities consider stimulus.9
- EU fast-tracks removal of US industrial tariffs, unlocking a US auto duty cut to 15%.11
- US extended Section 301 tariff exclusions on Chinese imports to November 2025, maintaining relief for US manufacturers.12
- Nvidia removed China H20 chip sales from forecasts due to lack of orders; Alibaba unveiled a new AI inference chip, pressuring Nvidia shares.1415
- South Korea proposed an 8.1% budget increase for 2026, with record bond issuance and a wider deficit to fund AI-led growth.13
- Global central banks now hold more gold than US Treasuries in reserves for the first time since 1996.19
- CFTC clarified rules for foreign crypto exchanges to access US markets, potentially boosting crypto liquidity.18
Commentary
Geopolitical tensions remain a key driver, with the E3's activation of the UN snapback mechanism set to reinstate sanctions on Iran's oil, finance, and shipping sectors1. Russia's opposition and warnings highlight the risk of further diplomatic rifts, while the move could disrupt Iranian oil flows just as Ukrainian drone attacks are already curbing Russian refining output25. These developments raise the likelihood of tighter global energy supply and sustained price volatility in crude and refined products.
The conflict in Ukraine escalated with Russia's large-scale attack on Kyiv, prompting the EU to prepare a 19th sanctions package3. Meanwhile, Israel's renewed assault on Gaza City and the end of the humanitarian pause signal heightened Middle East instability, with potential spillovers for energy markets and regional risk sentiment4.
Emerging market currencies are under pressure: the Indian rupee hit a record low after US tariffs and portfolio outflows, and the rupiah weakened amid Jakarta unrest910. Both the RBI and Indonesian authorities are preparing intervention or stimulus, but local assets remain vulnerable until political and trade risks ease. South Korea's expansionary budget, focused on AI and funded by record bond issuance, reflects broader efforts in Asia to offset external shocks and maintain growth13.
In tech, Nvidia 's exclusion of China H20 chip sales from forecasts, combined with Alibaba 's new AI inference chip, underscores the impact of US-China tech restrictions and rising domestic competition in China1415. The EU's fast-tracking of tariff removals to unlock US auto duty cuts and the US extension of tariff exclusions for Chinese goods signal ongoing efforts to manage trade tensions1112.
Central banks' move to hold more gold than US Treasuries for the first time since 1996 signals a shift in reserve management amid geopolitical and fiscal concerns19. The CFTC's clarification on crypto exchange access could deepen liquidity and trading volumes in US digital asset markets18.