Global Markets

August 17, 2025

Published 1 day ago

TL;DR

No Ukraine ceasefire at Trump–Putin summit; new U.S. tariffs, Russian oil sanctions, and LNG demand shifts.


Highlights

  • Trump–Putin Alaska summit ends without Ukraine ceasefire; Putin demands Kyiv withdraw from Donetsk for peace12.
  • U.S. considers new sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil if Russia rejects ceasefire; Trump threatens tariffs on China over Russian oil57.
  • Trump to impose new tariffs on imported steel next week and on semiconductors the following week; rates to rise over time6.
  • Apple faces $1.1B in new U.S. tariffs, accelerating shift to India, Vietnam, and U.S. production10.
  • Toyota and Japanese automakers report „450B ($3B) Q2 tariff hit; maintain domestic production despite profit squeeze19.
  • Nvidia resumes some AI chip exports to China with 15% fee; DeepSeek delays AI model over Huawei chip issues; U.S. lawmakers raise security concerns9.
  • Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries reach record $9.13T in June; Japan and UK increase exposure, China steady8.
  • Cheaper LNG draws Chinese buyers back to the market; demand uptick seen as inventory-driven13.
  • Israel rejects Gaza ceasefire calls, strikes Yemeni power plant; Egypt opposes reported plan to relocate Gaza Palestinians3417.
  • Japan FSA approves JPYC, first yen-pegged stablecoin, for fall launch11.
  • Australia grants asylum to Hong Kong activist Ted Hui, prompting formal protest from Beijing20.
  • China’s Wang Yi to visit India for border talks; South Korea moves to revive 2018 border pact with North Korea1815.

Commentary

The Trump–Putin summit produced no Ukraine ceasefire, with Putin tying peace to a full Ukrainian pullout from Donetsk—a condition Kyiv is unlikely to accept12. The U.S. is preparing further pressure: new sanctions on Russian oil majors Rosneft and Lukoil are on the table if talks fail, and Trump is warning China of possible tariffs over Russian oil imports57. These moves keep energy markets sensitive to supply risks, while the return of Chinese LNG buyers—driven by lower spot prices—adds some near-term support to global gas trade13.

Trade policy remains a central risk for corporates and markets. Trump’s planned tariffs on steel and semiconductors, set to escalate over time, and ongoing high tariffs on Chinese imports are already impacting earnings6. Apple and Toyota both reported significant tariff-related cost hits, accelerating supply chain shifts to India, Vietnam, and the U.S1019. The semiconductor sector remains volatile: Nvidia ’s temporary deal to resume some AI chip exports to China (with a 15% fee) offers short-term relief for Chinese AI firms, but U.S. political opposition raises the risk of renewed restrictions9.

Fixed income flows remain robust, with foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries hitting a record $9.13T, led by Japan and the UK8. This underscores the dollar’s continued safe-haven appeal amid geopolitical and trade uncertainty. In digital assets, Japan’s approval of the JPYC stablecoin signals growing regulatory support for blockchain-based payments and could spur yen-based crypto activity11.

Regional tensions are elevated in both the Middle East and Asia. Israel’s continued operations in Gaza, strikes on Yemeni infrastructure, and Egypt’s rejection of reported Palestinian relocation plans keep the region unstable, with potential implications for energy and risk assets3417. In Asia, China–India border talks and South Korea’s outreach to North Korea are worth monitoring for any shifts in regional risk sentiment1815.

Traders should focus on upcoming U.S. tariff announcements, possible Russian energy sanctions, and developments in Ukraine talks. Watch for volatility in tech, autos, and energy, with U.S. Treasuries likely to remain well-supported if risk aversion persists.

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